a conflict between the United
States and Great Britain, 1812 - 1815, which arose from two
main groups of causes the attempts of the United
States, as a poorly armed neutral, to maintain the
freedom of the seas against British and
French interference, and the desire of the
West and
South to seize a supposed opportunity for the conquest of Canada from Great Britain, and perhaps also of
Florida from a British
ally, Spain. To a degree the first
group of causes served as an excuse for the
second.