extreme optimism, especially in the face of unrelieved hardship or adversity. It was characteristic of
Dr.
Pangloss, the
old tutor to the hero in the satire Candide, (subtitled "Optimism") by
Voltaire (
French philosopher, poet, dramatist and author, 1694 - 1778).
Dr.
Pangloss' great
point was his incurable and misleading optimism which did him no good and brought him all sorts of misfortune, but to the end he
reiterated "all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds."