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HERSEY, JOHN

HERSEY, JOHN
ScnTUEU
(1914-1993) American novelist and journalist who wrote a variety of fiction and nonfiction works. He is well known for his article, later published in book form, Hiroshima (1946), which gives a factual and detailed report on the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb. The book concentrates on six survivors and details what they witnessed and their experiences. The bombing occurred during World War II (1939-1945) on August 6, 1945 when the first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in Japan. The bomb took the lives of 75,000 to 80,000 people and destroyed 60,000 to 90,000 buildings. Its blast covered four square miles and many of those who survived were maimed, burned or suffered from radiation sickness.