the action of turning, as far as possible, the helm of a ship so that the rudder moves in the same direction the wind is coming from. The helm controls the direction of a ship's movement. To put the helm down causes the ship to turn toward the point from which the windblows. To move the helmhard means to move it sharply and as far as possible in some direction. The wordhelm comes from the OldNorwegianword hjalm, which means handle.