reference to carbon dioxide (CO2) therapy, a
type of psychotherapeutic treatment experimentally used in the 1950s which was said to
help people overcome
neurotic reactions. In one
case, patients were made to breathe a mixture of 30 percent carbon dioxide and 70 percent oxygen until they lost
consciousness; in another experimentation a
single inhalation of a mixture of 70 percent carbon dioxide and 30 percent oxygen was taken which ususally produced a stupor. (A
concentration of more than 5 percent of carbon dioxide can have a harmful
effect on people due to a lack of oxygen in the
body.)